Breaking: US and Israel Launch Strikes on Iran

The US and Israel launch strikes on Iran in the early morning hours of February 28, 2026, marking the beginning of a massive joint military operation against the Islamic Republic. President Donald Trump confirmed the assault in a video posted to Truth Social at approximately 3:00 AM EST, declaring: "A short time ago, the United States military began major combat operations in Iran. Our objective is to defend the American people by eliminating imminent threats from the Iranian regime." (NBC News)

Within minutes of Trump's announcement, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed Israel's role in the operation, calling it a mission to "remove the existential threat posed by the terrorist regime in Iran" and thanking Trump for what he described as "historic leadership." Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz separately characterized the action as a "preemptive attack" intended to "remove threats to the State of Israel." (Times of Israel)

The scale of the operation is staggering. According to a senior U.S. official, dozens of strikes are being conducted simultaneously by attack aircraft launched from bases across the Middle East and from at least two aircraft carrier strike groups positioned in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. U.S. officials described it as "not a small strike" and indicated the operation could last "several days." Explosions have been reported in at least eight Iranian cities, including Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Karaj, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Hamedan, and the island of Qeshm in the Persian Gulf. (CBS News)

This marks the largest American military engagement in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq invasion and the second major combined US-Israeli military operation against Iran in less than a year, following Operation Midnight Hammer in June 2025 which targeted nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. (NPR)

Operation Shield of Judah: The Joint US-Israel Military Campaign

The joint military campaign in which the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran carries two official codenames reflecting the dual nature of the operation. The combined US-Israeli effort is designated Operation Shield of Judah, a name referencing the biblical Tribe of Judah — a symbol of strength, leadership, and divine protection in Jewish tradition. Israel's independent component has been named "The Roar of the Lion" by Netanyahu. The Pentagon has designated the American component "Operation Epic Fury." (Pravda EN, CBS News)

Trump outlined an ambitious list of objectives for the strikes in his address to the nation:

According to Israeli defense officials quoted by the Jerusalem Post, Operation Shield of Judah had been planned for months, with specific launch dates decided weeks in advance. The operation was described as a "joint military operation between Israel and the US" using coordinated air and sea assets. (Jerusalem Post)

Trump went beyond military objectives to issue a startling direct appeal to Iranian civilians: "Your hour of freedom is at hand... when we are finished, take over your government, it will be yours to take." He directed a separate warning at IRGC forces: "Lay down your arms... or you will face certain death." Trump also offered immunity to Iranian security forces who abandoned their posts, promising American military backing for those who did. (NBC News)

Naval carrier strike group deployed as US and Israel launch strikes on Iran from air and sea platforms
A carrier strike group similar to those deployed as the US and Israel launched joint strikes on Iran from multiple platforms across the region. Photo: Unsplash

Targets Across Iran: Tehran to Isfahan

When the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran, they target military, nuclear, and government facilities across at least eight Iranian cities simultaneously. The geographic scope of the operation — stretching from the capital Tehran to the Persian Gulf island of Qeshm — underscores the comprehensive nature of the campaign. Here is a city-by-city breakdown of confirmed strike locations based on reporting from multiple international news organizations:

Tehran

The capital bore the heaviest and most politically charged strikes. Seven missiles were confirmed striking the district where Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei normally resides, a compound that also houses the presidential palace and the Supreme National Security Council. Iranian sources confirmed Khamenei had been relocated to a secure location prior to the strikes. (Al Jazeera)

Additional confirmed targets in Tehran included:

Iranian state television broadcast footage of smoke billowing over the Tehran skyline before briefly going dark. Al Jazeera's correspondent in Tehran reported cellphone communications were disrupted across multiple areas of the capital. (Al Jazeera, CNN)

Isfahan

Home to a major nuclear complex housing uranium conversion and storage facilities, Isfahan was targeted both in the June 2025 strikes and again in Operation Shield of Judah. During the previous operation, IAEA Director Rafael Grossi confirmed that U.S. strikes "impacted" tunnel entrances at the Isfahan site. The current strikes appear to target deeper infrastructure. (Arms Control Association)

Other Confirmed Strike Locations

(NBC News, Al Jazeera)

Map of the Middle East showing locations where US and Israel launch strikes on Iran across multiple cities
The Middle East theater where US and Israeli forces launched coordinated strikes across Iran on February 28, 2026. Photo: Unsplash

Military Assets Deployed in the Joint Strikes

The military hardware deployed as the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran represents the most powerful combined force projection in the Middle East since the 2003 Iraq War. Strikes were conducted from air, sea, and potentially submarine platforms across the theater.

U.S. Naval Assets

Two full carrier strike groups were pre-positioned ahead of the operation:

U.S. Weapons Systems

Israeli Weapons Systems

During the June 2025 strikes, Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine acknowledged that the U.S. "lacks military capability to completely destroy" Iran's most deeply buried facilities at Isfahan, raising questions about whether the February 2026 operation can achieve its stated objectives against similarly hardened targets at Fordow and other underground sites. (Arms Control Association)

Timeline: How the US and Israel Strikes on Iran Unfolded Hour by Hour

The following chronological timeline traces the escalation from the weeks before the operation through the night the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran, based on reporting from NBC News, CBS News, the Times of Israel, Al Jazeera, and the Washington Post:

Weeks Before the Strikes

January 28, 2026

Trump declares on Truth Social that "a massive Armada is heading to Iran." The USS Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group deploys to the Middle East, joining the already-present USS Abraham Lincoln group. (Axios)

February 6, 2026

U.S. and Iran begin indirect nuclear negotiations in Oman's capital, Muscat. The talks are described as exploratory, with mediators shuttling between the two delegations.

February 13, 2026

At the inaugural meeting of Trump's "Board of Peace," the president issues a public ultimatum: Iran has "about 10 days to make a deal ending its nuclear program, or bad things will happen."

February 18-19, 2026

Russia, China, and Iran launch "Maritime Security Belt 2026" joint naval drills in the Strait of Hormuz as a show of force. The UK withholds approval for U.S. use of the Diego Garcia base for any Iran strike. (Bloomberg)

February 20-26, 2026

Two additional rounds of nuclear talks in Switzerland. The U.S. demands Iran destroy Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan facilities and surrender all enriched uranium. An Omani mediator reportedly indicates a deal is "within reach," but Trump expresses dissatisfaction: "They don't want to say the key words: 'We're not going to have a nuclear weapon.'" (Washington Post)

February 27, 2026

Talks conclude without agreement. The Washington Post reports a mediator believed a deal was close, but Trump was already moving toward military action. The U.S. ambassador to Israel orders emergency evacuation preparations. (Washington Post)

The Night of the Strikes — February 28, 2026

~1:00 AM EST

Israeli aircraft enter Iranian airspace. First explosions reported in western Iran, targeting air defense installations and radar systems to open corridors for follow-on strikes.

~2:00 AM EST

U.S. Navy launches volleys of Tomahawk cruise missiles from ships in the Persian Gulf. Trump records a video address from the Oval Office confirming strikes. He declares: "We are going to destroy their missiles and raze their missile industry to the ground."

~2:30 AM EST

Anti-aircraft fire erupts over Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. Iranian state TV goes dark momentarily before resuming. Iran activates all air defense systems nationwide.

~2:37 AM EST

Trump formally announces "major combat operations" via Truth Social video, describing it as "a massive and ongoing operation to prevent this very wicked, radical dictatorship from threatening America." (CBS News)

~3:00 AM EST

Seven missiles confirmed striking the leadership district in Tehran housing Khamenei's compound and the presidential palace. Explosions reported across Qom, Kermanshah, Isfahan, and Karaj. (Al Jazeera)

~3:15 AM EST

Internet monitoring group NetBlocks reports Iran's connectivity has plunged to 4% of normal levels — a near-total nationwide blackout. Cell service is cut in multiple Tehran neighborhoods. Iran closes all airspace to civilian flights. (NBC News)

~3:30 AM EST / ~11:00 AM Tehran

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announces the "first broad wave of missile and drone attacks" toward Israel. Air raid sirens sound across Israel, including Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. Israeli military begins intercepting incoming threats. Israel declares a 48-hour nationwide state of emergency, closing schools and banning public gatherings. (Times of Israel)

~4:00 AM EST

U.S. embassies in Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait order personnel to shelter in place. The U.S. ambassador to Israel urges all Americans to remain near shelters. Israeli airspace closes to all civilian traffic.

Iran's Retaliation: Missiles, Drones, and Blackout

Iran's response to the US and Israel strikes on Iran came faster and with more force than many analysts expected. Within hours of the first explosions over Tehran, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps issued a formal declaration:

"In an answer to the hostile and criminal enemy assault to the Islamic Republic of Iran, the first broad wave of missile and drone attacks of the Islamic Republic of Iran toward the occupied land has begun." (Al Jazeera)

Missile and Drone Barrages

Iranian ballistic missiles were launched toward Israel, triggering nationwide air raid sirens. The Israeli Defense Forces confirmed interception operations were underway using the Arrow, David's Sling, and Iron Dome multi-layered defense systems. Explosions were reported in northern Israel as the country's air defenses engaged incoming threats. This mirrors the pattern from June 2025, when Iran fired approximately 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 one-way attack drones during a 12-day exchange, with interception rates estimated at 85-90%. (CSIS)

An Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran is preparing a response described as "crushing," while Iranian state TV reported the country was preparing to "take revenge" with a "strong response." Iranian parliamentary member Ebrahim Azizi posted a defiant warning: "We warned you! Now you've started down a path whose end is no longer in your control." (NBC News)

The Internet Blackout

Perhaps the most chilling indicator of the severity of the strikes is the near-total internet shutdown inside Iran. According to NetBlocks, a global internet monitoring organization, Iranian connectivity dropped to just 4% of normal levels — the most severe disruption since the 2019 nationwide internet shutdown during mass protests. Cell phone service was cut in multiple areas of Tehran, and Iran's airspace was closed to all civilian flights. (NBC News)

Iran's Full Menu of Retaliation Options

According to CSIS analyst Benjamin Jensen, Iran can escalate through five primary channels beyond direct missile strikes:

  1. Cyberattacks — Iran demonstrated a 700% increase in cyber operations against Israeli targets in 2025. Potential targets include U.S. critical infrastructure and financial systems. Precedent: Operation Ababil (2012-2014) targeted major U.S. banks.
  2. Targeting unmanned systems — In 2019, Iran downed an American RQ-4A Global Hawk drone near the Strait of Hormuz as a calibrated warning. This low-escalation option signals resolve without risking wider war.
  3. Maritime disruption — Iran has decades of experience in maritime harassment, including mining operations and attacks on commercial shipping. The Strait of Hormuz carries roughly 20% of the world's daily oil supply.
  4. Proxy operations — Through regional proxy groups, though CSIS notes that "decades of investments in counterterrorism" have degraded these networks significantly.
  5. Ballistic missile salvos against U.S. bases — The most dramatic option, targeting Al-Udeid in Qatar and other regional installations. Iran previously fired 14 ballistic missiles at Al-Udeid during the June 2025 conflict.

(CSIS)

Missile defense system activated during the US and Israel strikes on Iran and subsequent Iranian retaliatory launches
Missile defense systems of the type deployed by Israel and the U.S. to intercept Iranian retaliatory strikes. Photo: Unsplash

The Nuclear Question: Why Strike Iran Again?

The fact that the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran just eight months after Trump declared Iran's nuclear program had been "completely and fully obliterated" in the June 2025 Operation Midnight Hammer raises pointed questions about the effectiveness of military force against Iran's nuclear ambitions.

What June 2025 Actually Accomplished

Operation Midnight Hammer targeted three primary nuclear sites: the Fordow enrichment facility (deeply buried underground), the Natanz enrichment facility, and the Isfahan uranium conversion complex. The GBU-57A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator was used in conventional combat for the first time. (Arms Control Association)

Despite Trump's public claims of total success, a classified Defense Intelligence Agency assessment concluded the strikes only set Iran's nuclear program back by "maybe a few months." IAEA Director Grossi independently confirmed that Iran could resume uranium enrichment in a "matter of months." Vice President JD Vance admitted the U.S. "doesn't know" whether Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium was destroyed.

What Survived the First Strikes

Iran Cut Off IAEA Access

On July 1, 2025, a new Iranian law took effect prohibiting cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. President Massoud Pezeshkian told France's Macron that Iran's trust in the IAEA was "broken." Ambassador Amir Iravani declared the agency "cannot have access" to nuclear sites until security assurances were provided. With international oversight eliminated, the West lost visibility into Iran's nuclear progress — creating a dangerous intelligence gap that likely contributed to the decision to strike again. (Arms Control Association)

CNN's own analysis, published days before the February strikes under the headline "Trump said Iran's nuclear program was 'obliterated.' So why is he looking to strike again?", directly addressed this contradiction, noting the gap between political rhetoric and intelligence assessments. (CNN)

Oil Prices and Economic Shockwaves

Financial market displays showing oil price surges after US and Israel launch strikes on Iran
Global oil and financial markets reacted violently to news that the US and Israel had launched joint strikes on Iran. Photo: Unsplash

The moment the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran, global energy markets convulsed. Brent crude oil prices surged approximately 10-15% in overnight trading, while West Texas Intermediate jumped over 5%. The spikes reflect the terrifying proximity of the conflict to the Strait of Hormuz — the narrow waterway through which roughly 20% of the world's oil supply passes daily. (CNBC)

Pre-crisis forecasts had Brent Crude averaging $63.85 per barrel in 2026. Bloomberg reported that oil had already reached a six-month high before the strikes began, driven by escalation fears. Analysts now warn that if hostilities are sustained and Iranian oil exports cease entirely, the result would be a 4% reduction in global oil supply, potentially pushing Brent toward $90-100 per barrel through 2026. (Bloomberg)

Consumer Impact

CBS News analysis warns that Americans will feel the impact directly through higher gasoline prices, increased inflation on consumer goods, and potentially higher borrowing costs as the Federal Reserve adjusts monetary policy to account for energy-driven inflation. (CBS News)

Oxford Economics estimates that in the most adverse scenario, world GDP would fall approximately 0.3% below the current baseline in 2026, with the U.S. and Eurozone facing hits of 0.4% and 0.5% respectively. Countries heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil imports — particularly India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Bangladesh — face the most severe exposure to supply disruptions and price shocks. (Oxford Economics)

The Strait of Hormuz Risk

CSIS's analysis on oil disruption scenarios outlines multiple tiers of potential impact, from limited price spikes with targeted military strikes to severe global supply shocks if the Strait of Hormuz is actively contested. Iran has demonstrated its capability to threaten shipping through the Strait in past confrontations, and any move to mine or restrict the waterway would represent the most extreme economic escalation available. (CSIS)

Failed Diplomacy: From Oman Talks to Tomahawks

Empty diplomatic conference room representing the failed negotiations before the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran
Diplomatic efforts collapsed in the weeks before the US and Israel launched their joint military operation against Iran. Photo: Unsplash

The path to the moment the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran runs through months of failed diplomacy, broken trust, and escalating demands that Iran rejected.

The June 2025 Betrayal

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused the U.S. of having "betrayed diplomacy mid-negotiation" when the June 2025 strikes interrupted the sixth round of nuclear deal talks. That experience, Araghchi warned, made any future negotiations "far more complex and complicated." (Arms Control Association)

The February 2026 Negotiations

Despite the wreckage of June 2025, both sides returned to the negotiating table. Three rounds of talks were held in February 2026:

(Washington Post, Al Jazeera)

The Washington Post later revealed that even as negotiations continued, the military planning for Operation Shield of Judah was already well advanced. Israeli defense officials confirmed launch dates had been decided "weeks in advance," raising questions about whether the talks served as genuine diplomacy or as a political prelude to predetermined military action.

The Legal Question

French President Macron, while sharing nonproliferation goals, criticized the operation: "There is no legality" in the U.S.-Israeli military action against Iran's nuclear facilities without explicit UN Security Council authorization. U.S. Senator Ruben Gallego (D-Arizona) called the strikes potentially "illegal" and opposed what he characterized as "regime change and a war that hasn't been explained or justified." (CBS News)

Global and Congressional Reaction

The international community's response to the moment the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran has been a mix of alarm, condemnation, and cautious support depending on geopolitical alignment:

International Reactions

U.S. Congressional Response

The strikes have triggered an immediate war powers confrontation between Congress and the White House:

(CBS News)

Israeli Emergency Measures

Israel declared a 48-hour nationwide state of emergency immediately following the strikes, implementing severe restrictions:

(Times of Israel)

Reza Pahlavi: The Exiled Crown Prince Speaks

Reza Pahlavi, son of Iran's last shah, addressed the Iranian people via social media, characterizing the operation as "humanitarian intervention" targeting the regime rather than civilians. He urged Iranian security forces to "join the people rather than defend the regime" and called on Iranians to prepare for eventual street action to reclaim their nation. (NBC News)

What Reddit and Social Media Are Saying

News that the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran has dominated social media and online discussion platforms, with Reddit communities in particular providing some of the most detailed real-time analysis and emotional reactions to the unfolding crisis.

r/worldnews

Reddit's largest news community, r/worldnews, saw megathreads reach tens of thousands of comments within hours. Users shared real-time flight tracking data showing all commercial aviation abruptly rerouting around Iranian airspace — one of the earliest open-source indicators that the strikes had begun. Detailed breakdowns of military hardware, satellite imagery analysis of strike locations, and debates over the legality of preemptive strikes under international law dominated the discussion. Many users drew parallels to the lead-up to the Iraq War, questioning whether intelligence assessments were being accurately represented to the public. (Reddit Discussion Analysis)

r/geopolitics

The r/geopolitics community focused on strategic implications. Users analyzed CSIS and ACLED threat assessments, debated whether the strikes can realistically achieve their stated objectives, and compared Operation Shield of Judah to previous U.S. military campaigns in the region. Humanitarian concerns featured prominently, with many users expressing alarm about civilian casualties in a country of 88 million people and questioning the long-term effectiveness of bombing nuclear knowledge out of existence.

Financial Subreddits

On r/wallstreetbets and r/investing, discussion centered on oil price movements, defense contractor stock performance (Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Northrop Grumman), and the broader economic implications of sustained military conflict near the Strait of Hormuz. Users tracked overnight futures movements and debated hedging strategies against energy-driven inflation.

Broader Social Media

On X (formerly Twitter), the hashtags #IranStrikes, #OperationShieldOfJudah, and #StopTheWar trended worldwide. Websleuths forums and independent analysis platforms like Websleuths hosted extended discussions tracking the operation in real time, with users compiling timelines from open-source intelligence, social media posts from inside Iran, and official government statements.

Common themes emerging from the online discourse include:

What Happens Next

The decision by the US and Israel to launch strikes on Iran has set in motion a chain of events whose final outcome remains deeply uncertain. Based on expert analysis, historical precedent, and the current trajectory, several scenarios are possible:

Scenario 1: Escalation Spiral

CSIS analyst Benjamin Jensen warns that while leaders typically prefer limited violence to preserve negotiation space, the risk of escalation increases dramatically when "psychological factors like fear or national honor override rational cost-benefit analysis." The frequency of missile exchanges, casualty numbers, and public opinion pressure could trigger what Jensen calls a "losses frame" — risk-acceptant behavior where neither side can afford to be seen backing down. The June 2025 exchange demonstrated this dynamic: Iran's 14-missile salvo against Al-Udeid was followed by Trump's ceasefire call — but only after both sides had demonstrated willingness to absorb casualties. (CSIS)

Scenario 2: Limited Exchange and Off-Ramp

Historical precedent from June 2025 offers some hope. After the initial strikes, Iran launched retaliatory missiles with what appeared to be advance warning, and Trump announced a ceasefire call the following day. A similar pattern — symbolic retaliation followed by backchannel diplomacy — is possible. However, the scale of Operation Shield of Judah is significantly larger than the June 2025 action, potentially making face-saving off-ramps harder to find.

Scenario 3: Nuclear Breakout

Perhaps the most consequential long-term question: will the strikes delay or accelerate Iran's path to a nuclear weapon? With IAEA access already severed since July 2025, the international community has no visibility into Iran's nuclear activities. The Iranian parliament has drafted NPT withdrawal legislation, and if enacted, it would remove the last international oversight mechanisms. Many experts argue that bombing drives nuclear programs underground rather than eliminating them — a lesson learned from failed attempts to bomb Iraq's Osirak reactor in 1981, which Iraqi scientists later admitted accelerated their weapons program. (Arms Control Association)

Key Variables to Watch

U.S. officials have indicated the operation could span "several days," suggesting this is a sustained campaign rather than a single-night strike. Whether it remains limited or escalates into a broader regional conflict depends on the interactions between Iranian retaliation, Israeli responses, Congressional politics, and the willingness of both sides to find an off-ramp before the cycle of escalation becomes uncontrollable.

Trump himself acknowledged the gravity of the moment, telling reporters: "We may have casualties" — a rare admission that suggests this operation is not expected to be a clean, risk-free strike. (CBS News)

Sources

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  7. Estrin, Daniel. "Israel and the U.S. launch strikes against Iran." NPR, February 28, 2026. npr.org
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This article was last updated on February 28, 2026 at 9:00 AM EST. The situation is rapidly evolving. Check back for continuous updates as the US and Israel launch strikes on Iran and the aftermath unfolds.