Reports and Explainers

Source-cited reporting, verification guides, policy explainers, and long-form analysis organized by intent instead of headline duplication

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CONWARTIME 2025 explained guide with naval transit in the Strait of Hormuz
MARKETS

CONWARTIME 2025 Explained: Clause-by-Clause Guide for Charterers and Owners

How CONWARTIME 2025 allocates war-risk decisions, premium recovery, and unsafe-order rights across time-charter contracts.

18 min read
Doha skyline for Qatar safety and travel risk coverage NEW
TRAVEL RISK

Is Qatar Safe to Travel During Iran Conflict Escalation?

A practical Qatar travel safety guide covering advisories, Doha layover risk, and how Iran-related escalation can disrupt routes and booking continuity.

18 min read
Riyadh cityscape for Saudi Arabia travel safety coverage NEW
TRAVEL RISK

Is Saudi Arabia Safe to Travel During Iran Conflict Escalation?

A practical Saudi Arabia travel safety guide covering advisories, Riyadh and Jeddah risk signals, and flight continuity planning.

19 min read
Container terminal used in war risk surcharge shipping fee analysis
MARKETS

War Risk Surcharge Shipping: Who Pays, How It Is Calculated, and When It Spikes

A practical guide to surcharge formulas, payer liability, contract controls, and invoice audits when conflict risk lifts freight costs.

18 min read
Container terminal used in demurrage and detention charges analysis
MARKETS

Demurrage and Detention Charges: How Gulf Disruption Turns Delay Into Cash Cost

Practical guide to fee math, free-time strategy, invoice disputes, and contract controls for container delay costs during route disruption.

17 min read
Cargo vessel used in a general average shipping claims guide
MARKETS

General Average Shipping Claims: How Cargo Gets Released After a Maritime Incident

Step-by-step guide to declarations, contribution formulas, bond and guarantee workflow, and cash-flow controls after maritime casualty events.

16 min read
Container ship transit used in force majeure shipping contracts analysis
MARKETS

Force Majeure Shipping Contracts: Who Pays When Gulf Routes Break

Practical guide to force majeure triggers, unsafe-port rights, surcharge pass-through, and demurrage treatment when maritime corridors destabilize.

17 min read
Container vessel used in a war risk insurance shipping cost analysis
MARKETS

War Risk Insurance Shipping: How Premiums Move in Gulf Crises

Explainer on additional premiums, surcharge pass-through, and why insurance costs can move freight and energy prices before physical route closures.

16 min read
Iran vows revenge after U.S. sinks warship — Iranian naval frigate IRIS Dena class warship before March 2026 torpedo strike BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Iran vows revenge after U.S. sinks warship

AP and Reuters reported that a U.S. submarine sank the Iranian warship IRIS Dena off Sri Lanka, with casualty figures and crew size still varying in public reporting as the diplomatic fallout widened.

16 min read
Smoke over Beirut after reported strikes in March 2026 LIVE UPDATES
BREAKING NEWS

Israel launches strikes in Tehran and Beirut: what named reporting said

A source-led recap of the reported Tehran and Beirut strike wave, the widening Lebanon front, and the regional spillover that remained partly unsettled in public reporting.

18 min read
Reported destruction in an Iranian city after strikes in March 2026 LIVE UPDATES
LIVE UPDATES

Iran live news: reported death toll and regional escalation on March 4, 2026

A source-led recap of the reported 1,045 death toll, the Mediterranean intercept claim tied to Turkiye, and the wider regional spillover that remained partly unsettled in public reporting.

20 min read
Why is Iran attacking Israel - Israeli fighter aircraft in formation during regional escalation ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS

why is iran attacking israel: strategy, timeline, and what comes next

An in-depth answer built from RAND, RUSI, BBC live reporting, and the Twelve-Day War timeline: deterrence signaling, nuclear bargaining leverage, domestic pressure, and why escalation keeps returning.

18 min read
Diplomatic table representing ceasefire and negotiation efforts in the Iran-Israel conflict ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS

Israel-Iran ceasefire: what held, what collapsed, and what remains unclear

A source-led recap of the June 2025 truce, the February 28, 2026 breakdown, and the competing diplomacy and verification claims shaping any path to a new ceasefire.

16 min read
Trump says it's too late for talks with Iran as Israel strikes Tehran — US Air Force tanker refuels F-16 fighters during Operation Epic Fury BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Trump Says It's 'Too Late' for Talks with Iran as Israel Strikes Tehran

Trump declares diplomacy dead with Iran on Day 4 of Operation Epic Fury. Israel strikes Tehran and Beirut simultaneously, 787 killed, Strait of Hormuz closed, oil surges past $78, and US closes embassies in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

22 min read
Wisconsin and Minnesota National Guard soldiers deployed to the Middle East amid the Iran war, March 2026 U.S. FORCES
U.S. FORCES

Wisconsin and Minnesota National Guard deployments: what is publicly documented

A source-led recap of what is publicly documented about Wisconsin and Minnesota Guard units in the CENTCOM region, and how the Iran escalation changed their risk environment.

10 min read
Trump promises more strikes on Iran as US adds forces in Mideast — smoke billows over Tehran skyline during Operation Epic Fury BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Trump Promises More Strikes on Iran as U.S. Adds to Forces in Mideast

Trump promises more strikes on Iran as the U.S. adds to forces in the Mideast — two carrier strike groups, 120+ aircraft, and B-2 bombers deployed. 4 US troops killed, 1,000+ targets hit in Operation Epic Fury as war enters Day 3.

25 min read
US, Israel attack Iran live — Trump vows to continue attacks and avenge troops after 1,000+ targets struck and Khamenei killed BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

US, Israel Attack Iran Live: Trump Vows to Continue Attacks, Avenge Troops

US, Israel attack Iran live updates — Trump vows to continue attacks and avenge 3 killed US troops after Operation Epic Fury strikes 1,000+ targets and kills Supreme Leader Khamenei. Iran retaliates across 8 countries.

30 min read
Smoke and military alerting after the March 2026 Iran retaliation risk surge BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Is Iran going to attack the U.S. today? what named reporting said

A source-led recap of retaliation risk, reported attacks on U.S.-linked positions, and why the strongest answer by March 1 was no longer prediction but active risk tracking.

18 min read
Iran's potential new leadership open to US talks — Trump signals willingness as interim council forms after Khamenei killing BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Iran's 'Potential New Leadership' Open to US Talks, Trump Is 'Eventually' Willing, AP Source Says

A senior White House official told AP that Iran's new interim leadership has signaled openness to negotiations. Trump confirmed to The Atlantic he has "agreed to talk" while military operations continue into Day 2.

17 min read
Live: Iran confirms supreme leader Khamenei is dead — smoke over Tehran after joint US-Israeli airstrike on Khamenei compound BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Live: Iran Confirms Supreme Leader Khamenei Is Dead

Iranian state media confirmed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a joint US-Israeli airstrike on his Tehran compound. His daughter, son-in-law, and grandson also died. Iran declared 40 days of mourning and launched retaliatory strikes across the Middle East.

20 min read
Smoke and fire reported in Dubai during the February 28, 2026 Gulf strike wave BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Was Dubai's Burj Khalifa hit? what named reporting said about explosions in Dubai

A source-led recap of the reported evacuation, explosions in Dubai, UAE interceptions, and why named reporting did not establish a confirmed direct hit on the Burj Khalifa.

15 min read
U.S. military begins major combat operations in Iran — Operation Epic Fury strikes across Tehran BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

U.S. Military Begins 'Major Combat Operations in Iran,' Trump Says: Operation Epic Fury

Trump announces Operation Epic Fury as US and Israeli forces launch coordinated strikes on Iran's missile and nuclear programs. Iran retaliates at US bases across four Gulf states. Congress divided on authorization.

18 min read
Iran strikes February 28 — everything we know so far about the US-Iran attacks BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Iran Strikes February 28, 2026: Everything We Know So Far

Comprehensive rolling summary of confirmed strikes across 12+ Iranian cities, official statements from both sides, casualty numbers, airspace closures, internet blackout at 4%, and what remains unverified.

12 min read
Operation Epic Fury — US military aircraft launching strikes on Iran BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Operation Epic Fury Explained: What It Is, What's Being Targeted, and What Comes Next

The Pentagon's codename for the US component of joint strikes on Iran — targeting nuclear sites, ballistic missile launchers, and IRGC command centers. Weapons used, comparison to Midnight Hammer, and what to expect next.

14 min read
Iran strikes back — retaliatory strikes at US bases across the Persian Gulf BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Iran Strikes Back: Where Iran Retaliated, What Was Hit, and Damage Reports

Country-by-country damage assessment of Iranian retaliatory strikes across Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, and Iraq. Weapons used, defensive intercepts by Patriot and THAAD, and base-by-base status.

15 min read
Iran war market impact — oil prices surge, stock futures fall amid Middle East conflict TRENDING
MARKETS

Iran War Market Impact: Oil Prices, Stock Market, Gold, and What to Expect

Brent crude surging past $95, gold at $5,000, S&P futures down 4.2%. Strait of Hormuz insurance premiums up 10x. Sector-by-sector analysis and what Monday's market open could bring.

13 min read
Iran protests 2026 — protester during the uprising that preceded the war NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran Protests 2026: The Uprising That Preceded the War — Timeline and Death Toll

7,000+ dead across 400+ cities and 31 provinces. How sanctions-induced economic collapse, a US Treasury-engineered dollar shortage, and government crackdowns created the conditions for military escalation.

16 min read
Iran vs Israel military power comparison 2026 — forces, missiles, defense spending, and technology compared side by side NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran vs Israel military power: what the real asymmetries look like

A source-led comparison of Iran's scale, missiles, and regional reach versus Israel's air power, missile defense, intelligence edge, and U.S.-linked support.

24 min read
Israel vs US Military Comparison 2026 — US soldiers crossing a tactical bridge during joint military operations NEW
ANALYSIS

Israel vs US Military Comparison 2026: Forces, Budgets, Technology, and the Alliance That Struck Iran

Israel vs US military comparison 2026: side-by-side breakdown of 1.33M vs 169,500 troops, $831.5B vs $34.6B budgets, air power, naval forces, nuclear arsenals, and how Operation Epic Fury proved the alliance in action.

22 min read
Iran vs US military comparison — US military forces NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran vs US Military Comparison 2026: Strength, Numbers, Technology, and Key Asymmetries

Budget ($886B vs $15B), personnel, air power (13,000 vs 500 aircraft), naval forces, missile arsenals, and Iran's asymmetric advantages. Data-driven comparison with analysis tables.

19 min read
US military buildup near Iran — forces map showing base locations and deployments NEW
SECURITY

US Military Buildup Near Iran: Where American Forces Are Positioned and What They Bring

Two carrier strike groups, 45,000+ troops, F-22 and B-2 deployments across 5 Gulf states. Base-by-base breakdown of Al Udeid, Al Dhafra, Camp Arifjan, and NSA Bahrain.

16 min read
Can Iran hit the US mainland — missile capabilities and ICBM range analysis NEW
EXPLAINER

Can Iran Hit the US Mainland? ICBM Range, Missile Capabilities, and What Intelligence Says

Iran's current max range is ~2,000km (Khorramshahr) — far short of the 10,000km needed to reach the US. Full missile inventory, space launch dual-use concerns, and the 2035 ICBM timeline.

14 min read
Iran proxy network — Hezbollah, Houthis, Hamas and the Axis of Resistance mapped NEW
EXPLAINER

Hezbollah, Houthis, Hamas, and the Axis of Resistance: Iran's Proxy Network Explained

Iran's proxy network spanning 7+ countries — Hezbollah's 150,000+ rockets, Houthi Red Sea attacks, Iraqi PMF militias, IRGC Quds Force coordination, and how proxies are participating in the current conflict.

17 min read
Will there be a ground invasion of Iran — military analysis of what major combat operations means NEW
ANALYSIS

Will There Be a Ground Invasion of Iran? What 'Major Combat Operations' Actually Means

No ground invasion is currently planned or feasible. Iran is 4x Iraq's size with more difficult terrain, 500,000+ troops would be needed, and current operations are air/naval only.

15 min read
CRINK alliance — China, Russia, Iran, North Korea coordination against the West NEW
ANALYSIS

CRINK Alliance Explained: How China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea Coordinate Against the West

China buys 90% of Iran's oil, Russia supplied Su-35s and S-300s, North Korea provides weapons technology. How the CRINK alignment complicates the Western response to Iran.

16 min read
Iran sanctions — economic collapse and the human cost fueling the crisis NEW
EXPLAINER

Iran Sanctions Explained: How They Crushed Iran's Economy and Fueled the Crisis

68% inflation, 105% food inflation, rial collapse. The three-layer sanctions architecture (US, EU, UN), SWIFT disconnection, engineered dollar shortage, and how economic devastation catalyzed the conflict.

15 min read
Iran cyber attacks — threats to US critical infrastructure during the conflict NEW
SECURITY

Iran Cyber Attacks on the US: Capabilities, Past Attacks, and Infrastructure at Risk

Four major IRGC APT groups, past attacks on water systems and dams, CISA emergency advisory issued Feb 28. Critical infrastructure — water, energy, healthcare — at highest risk.

15 min read
Iran refugee crisis — civilians displaced by the conflict seeking safety NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran Refugee Crisis: Could 10 Million People Flee? Borders, Routes, and Humanitarian Impact

Pakistan sealed its border. Turkey at capacity. 88 million population could see 5-10 million displaced. UNHCR warns of potential largest refugee crisis in history, dwarfing Syria's 6.8M.

15 min read
Iran air defense systems — S-300, Bavar-373, and capabilities against US aircraft NEW
SECURITY

Iran's Air Defense Systems: S-300, Bavar-373, and Can Iran Shoot Down US Aircraft?

S-300PMU-2 is Iran's most capable system (200km range). Indigenous Bavar-373 remains unproven. Severe limitations against F-35 and B-2 stealth. No known successful engagement against US aircraft.

15 min read
Will there be a military draft for the Iran war — what the law says about conscription TRENDING
POLICY

Will There Be a Military Draft? What the Law Says About Conscription and the Iran War

The Selective Service system, the 193-day activation timeline, why the military's 1.3M active force makes a draft operationally unnecessary, and how to separate legal reality from social media panic.

13 min read
How the Iran war affects gas prices — supply disruption and what to expect at the pump TRENDING
MARKETS

How the Iran War Affects Gas Prices: Supply Disruption, Refining Costs, and What to Expect

Three gas price scenarios based on escalation level — from $3.80-4.20 (contained) to $5.50-6.50 (Hormuz closure). How Strait chokepoint risk, refinery crack spreads, and insurance premiums flow to the pump.

14 min read
History of US-Iran relations from the 1953 coup to 2026 strikes NEW
EXPLAINER

History of US-Iran Relations: From the 1953 Coup to the 2026 Strikes

Seven decades of US-Iran tension mapped — from Operation TPAJAX and the Islamic Revolution through the hostage crisis, Iran-Iraq War, JCPOA rise and collapse, and the February 2026 military strikes.

15 min read
Iranian and Russian leaders meeting — NATO and allied responses to the Iran war NEW
ANALYSIS

NATO and Allied Responses to the Iran War: Who Supports, Who Opposes, and Why

Country-by-country allied positioning — UK's qualified support, France's understanding without participation, Germany's opposition, Turkey's Article 4 invocation, and the Russia-China UNSC condemnation bloc.

14 min read
Iran civilian casualties and humanitarian crisis — what we know so far NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran Civilian Casualties and the Emerging Humanitarian Crisis: What We Know So Far

Divergent casualty figures, ICRC hospital surge reports, 120K-180K internally displaced, and infrastructure damage multipliers — how the humanitarian situation is developing across western Iran.

15 min read
Iran government structure explained — Supreme Leader, IRGC, and clerical power NEW
EXPLAINER

Iran Government Structure Explained: Supreme Leader, President, IRGC, and Clerical Power

How Iran's government actually works — the Supreme Leader's constitutional authority, the IRGC's parallel state controlling 20-40% of GDP, the Guardian Council's vetting power, and how war decisions are really made.

14 min read
Gulf states response to Iran attacks — Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar regional calculations NEW
ANALYSIS

Gulf States Response to Iran Attacks: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Regional Calculations

GCC state-by-state positioning — Qatar's Al Udeid contradiction, Saudi Arabia's Beijing Agreement balancing act, Bahrain's Fifth Fleet dependency, and the proxy spillover risks across 20M bpd of collective oil production.

14 min read
Iran nuclear sites before and after satellite imagery analysis NEW
SECURITY

Iran Nuclear Sites Before and After: What Satellite Imagery and Open-Source Analysis Reveal

Facility-by-facility satellite damage analysis — Natanz above-ground halls destroyed, Fordow's 80m granite overburden likely intact, Isfahan UCF severely damaged. GBU-57 penetration physics and radiological monitoring status.

15 min read
Iran retaliates against US military bases across the Middle East with ballistic missiles BREAKING
BREAKING NEWS

Iran Retaliates Against US Bases: Which Military Facilities Were Targeted and What We Know

Iran fired ballistic missiles at four US military installations across Qatar, Kuwait, UAE, and Bahrain — the most significant direct attack on US forces since the 2020 Ain al-Asad strike. Base-by-base damage assessment and missile defense response.

12 min read
World War 3 analysis — could the US-Iran conflict escalate into a global war TRENDING
ANALYSIS

World War 3 and Iran: Could the US-Iran Conflict Escalate Into a Global War?

With WW3 searches spiking 2000%, this evidence-based analysis examines four escalation scenarios — from regional containment to great power involvement — with assessed probability and historical precedents for each.

15 min read
Iran response to US strikes — ballistic missile launch during retaliation against American military targets NEW
ANALYSIS

Iran Response to US Strikes: Missiles, Diplomacy, and What Comes Next

In-depth analysis of Iran's response to US strikes — from the Al Udeid missile attack to Strait of Hormuz threats, cyber operations, and the escalating 2025-2026 crisis.

15 min read
iran strikes tonight analysis image NEW
BREAKING NEWS

Iran Strikes Tonight: What Officials Confirmed on February 28, 2026

Minute-by-minute breakdown of what US and Israeli officials have confirmed about tonight's strikes on Iran, including targets hit, weapons used, and the Pentagon's stated objectives.

10 min read
iran strike timeline analysis image NEW
EXPLAINER

Iran Strike Timeline: June 2025 Through February 2026, Step by Step

A chronological reconstruction of the Iran crisis from the June 2025 IAEA report through the February 2026 strikes, with key diplomatic failures, military buildups, and turning points mapped step by step.

10 min read
operation midnight hammer analysis image NEW
ANALYSIS

Operation Midnight Hammer: What the Public Record Says About Damage and Limits

Publicly available damage reports, satellite imagery analysis, and official statements on Operation Midnight Hammer — what was struck, what survived, and what the evidence does and doesn't confirm.

10 min read
IAEA access after strikes — inspectors face challenges verifying Iran's nuclear program NEW
EXPLAINER

IAEA Access After Strikes: What Inspectors Can Prove, and What They Cannot

What IAEA inspectors can realistically verify after military strikes on nuclear facilities — the gap between monitoring capability and political access, and why it matters for post-conflict verification.

10 min read
article 51 iran strikes analysis image NEW
POLICY

Article 51 and Iran Strikes: A Plain-English Legal Explainer

The legal framework for self-defense under international law — how Article 51 of the UN Charter applies to the Iran strikes, what constitutes an "armed attack," and the difference between preemptive and preventive force.

10 min read
war powers iran strikes analysis image NEW
POLICY

War Powers and Iran Strikes: What Congress Can Do, and On What Timeline

The 48-hour notification requirement, the 60-day withdrawal deadline, and what Congress can actually do to constrain or authorize continued military operations against Iran under the War Powers Resolution.

10 min read
iran snapback sanctions 2231 analysis image NEW
POLICY

UN Resolution 2231 and Snapback: What Changed for Iran Sanctions After 2025

How the UN snapback mechanism works under Resolution 2231, what sanctions were reimposed after the JCPOA collapse, and why the October 2025 expiration changed the enforcement landscape for Iran.

10 min read
iran npt obligations analysis image NEW
EXPLAINER

NPT Rules and Iran Obligations: Articles II, III, IV, and X in Plain Language

A plain-language breakdown of NPT Articles II, III, IV, and X — what Iran agreed to, what it violated, and why the treaty's withdrawal clause is central to the current crisis.

10 min read
iran additional protocol analysis image UPDATE
EXPLAINER

Iran Additional Protocol Explained: Why Inspection Scope Changes Confidence Levels

Why the Additional Protocol grants IAEA inspectors access beyond declared nuclear sites, how Iran's suspension of compliance reduced verification confidence, and what that gap means after the strikes.

10 min read
iran enrichment levels breakout time analysis image UPDATE
EXPLAINER

Uranium Enrichment Levels Explained: 3.67%, 20%, 60%, and Breakout Timing

What 3.67%, 20%, and 60% enrichment levels actually mean in practice, how breakout time is calculated from centrifuge capacity and stockpile size, and where Iran stood before the strikes.

10 min read
Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan — US military strikes targeting Iran's nuclear facilities UPDATE
EXPLAINER

Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan: What Each Iranian Nuclear Site Actually Does

A facility-by-facility breakdown of Iran's three main nuclear sites — what each one does, which centrifuges and enrichment processes they house, and what targeting them means for Iran's nuclear capability.

10 min read
oil price shock iran strikes analysis image UPDATE
MARKETS

Oil Price Shock After Iran Strikes: The Mechanics Behind the Headline Moves

How Strait of Hormuz chokepoint risk, OPEC supply disruption fears, and war-risk insurance premiums combined to drive Brent crude above $120/barrel within hours of the first strikes on Iran.

10 min read
Strait of Hormuz shipping risk — Iranian protester reflecting domestic tensions driving maritime threats UPDATE
MARKETS

Strait of Hormuz Shipping Risk Scenarios: What Changes First During Escalation

20% of global oil transits the Strait of Hormuz daily. This analysis maps what happens to shipping insurance, tanker routes, and LNG deliveries as Iran escalation scenarios unfold.

10 min read
Middle East airspace risk — smoke rising over city at night during Iran conflict UPDATE
SECURITY

Middle East Airspace Risk: How Flight Route Decisions Change During Iran Escalation

Which airlines have cancelled or rerouted flights, what NOTAMs and EASA conflict zone advisories say, and how airspace closures over Iran, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf affect global travel.

10 min read
iran shadow fleet sanctions analysis image UPDATE
POLICY

Iran Shadow Fleet Sanctions: How Enforcement Works Across Vessels, Brokers, and Flags

How Iran uses shell companies, flag-swapping, and AIS transponder manipulation to move 1.5 million barrels per day through a shadow tanker fleet — and how OFAC and Treasury enforcement tries to stop it.

10 min read
fincen iran oil smuggling analysis image UPDATE
POLICY

FinCEN Red Flags: How Iranian Oil Smuggling and Shadow Banking Typologies Work

FinCEN's published red-flag indicators for Iranian oil smuggling and sanctions evasion — the banking typologies, trade-based laundering patterns, and cryptocurrency methods that financial institutions are told to watch for.

10 min read
iran cyber threat critical infrastructure analysis image UPDATE
SECURITY

Iran-Linked Cyber Risk: A Critical Infrastructure Checklist for Escalation Periods

CISA's warnings on Iran-linked cyber operations against US critical infrastructure — which sectors are most at risk, known threat actors (APT33, APT42), and the checklist organizations should follow during escalation.

10 min read
iran missile range map analysis image UPDATE
SECURITY

Iran Missile Range Map: What Short-, Medium-, and Longer-Range Profiles Mean

Iran's ballistic missile arsenal mapped by range — from short-range Fateh-110 (300km) to medium-range Shahab-3 (1,300km) and the Khorramshahr MRBM (2,000km). Which countries and bases fall within each range ring.

10 min read
middle east missile defense systems analysis image UPDATE
SECURITY

Regional Missile Defense Systems: What They Do Well, and Where Gaps Remain

How Patriot PAC-3, THAAD, Iron Dome, and Arrow-3 systems work together to form layered missile defense across the Middle East — their capabilities, blind spots, and performance against Iranian ballistic missiles.

10 min read
iran proxy escalation routes analysis image UPDATE
ANALYSIS

Regional Proxy Escalation Routes After Iran Strikes: A Risk-Pathway Map

The escalation pathways through Iran's proxy network — Hezbollah in Lebanon, Houthis in Yemen, Iraqi PMF militias, and Hamas. Which groups could open new fronts, and what their capabilities allow.

10 min read
Civilian protection during Iran strikes — people calling for peace amid military operations UPDATE
EXPLAINER

Civilian Protection Rules in Urban Strikes: Distinction, Proportionality, Precautions

International humanitarian law obligations during urban military operations — the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution, and how they apply to airstrikes on Tehran and other populated areas.

10 min read
Displacement risks — activists and civilians facing humanitarian crisis from Iran-Israel escalation UPDATE
ANALYSIS

Displacement Risks After Iran-Israel Escalation: What Humanitarian Agencies Are Tracking

UNHCR and IOM displacement projections for the Iran-Israel escalation — which populations are most vulnerable, where refugee flows are expected, and what humanitarian agencies are pre-positioning.

10 min read
Verify Iran strike videos — Tehran skyline during military strikes for OSINT analysis UPDATE
VERIFICATION

How to Verify Iran Strike Videos: A Practical OSINT Workflow for Readers

A step-by-step OSINT workflow for verifying Iran strike footage — reverse image search, geolocation techniques, metadata analysis, and how to spot manipulated or recycled conflict videos on social media.

10 min read
How to read casualty claims — scenes from the Iran conflict and the human cost of war UPDATE
VERIFICATION

How to Read Casualty Claims in Fast-Moving Conflicts Without Getting Misled

Why initial casualty numbers in active conflicts are almost always wrong — the sourcing hierarchy, common manipulation tactics, and a practical framework for evaluating claims from all sides.

10 min read
iran conflict next 30 days analysis image UPDATE
ANALYSIS

Iran Conflict: Evidence-Based Scenarios for the Next 30 Days

Four evidence-based scenarios for how the Iran conflict could develop over the next month — from ceasefire and negotiation to sustained bombardment and regional proxy war, with assessed probability for each.

10 min read
US and Israel launch strikes on Iran card NEW
BREAKING NEWS

US and Israel Launch Strikes on Iran: Joint Operation Shield of Judah Rocks Tehran

The US and Israel launch strikes on Iran in a joint preemptive operation targeting Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, and military installations.

22 min read
Why did Israel attack Iran card NEW
ANALYSIS

Why Did Israel Attack Iran: Nuclear Threats, Failed Diplomacy, and the Path to War

A comprehensive breakdown of the nuclear program, failed negotiations, and preemptive strike rationale.

22 min read
Does Iran have nuclear weapons — aftermath of conflict highlighting stakes of Tehran's nuclear ambitions NEW
ANALYSIS

Does Iran Have Nuclear Weapons? Enrichment, Breakout Time & 2026 Status

Expert analysis of enrichment capability, breakout timelines, IAEA findings, and verification limits.

24 min read